| Vowel | Symbol | Name for Short | Like | Symbol | Name for Long | Like |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | ַ | pathah | bat | ָ | kamets | father |
| e | ֶ | seghol | bet | ֵ | tsere | bait |
| i | ִ | hirek | bit | י ִ | irek yodh | beat |
| o | ָ | kamets hatuph | boat | ֺ or ֺו | holem | boat |
| u | ֻ | kubbuts | boot | וּ | shurek | boot |
| Symbol | Name | Sound |
|---|---|---|
| ְ | shewa | half of an "uh" sound OR no sound |
| ֲ | hateph pathah | half of an "ah" sound |
| ֱ | hateph seghol | half of an "eh" sound |
| ֳ | hateph kamets | half of an "oh" sound |
